Mid-Infrared Galaxy Morphology Along the Hubble Sequence
arXiv:astro-ph/0405594 · doi:10.1086/422914
Abstract
The mid-infrared emission from 18 nearby galaxies imaged with the IRAC instrument on Spitzer Space Telescope samples the spatial distributions of the reddening-free stellar photospheric emission and the warm dust in the ISM. These two components provide a new framework for galaxy morphological classification, in which the presence of spiral arms and their emission strength relative to the starlight can be measured directly and with high contrast. Four mid-infrared classification methods are explored, three of which are based on quantitative global parameters (colors, bulge-to-disk ratio) similar to those used in the past for optical studies; in this limited sample, all correlate well with traditional B-band classification. We suggest reasons why infrared classification may be superior to optical classification.
ApJS (in press), Spitzer Space Telescope Special Issue; 13 pages, LaTeX (or Latex, etc); Figure 1ab is large, color plate; full-resolution plates in .pdf format available at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/irac/publications/
References in corpus (6)
- The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope
- The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission
- The Anatomy of Star Formation in NGC 300
- Steps Toward Determination of the Size and Structure of the Broad-Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. XVI. A Thirteen-Year Study of Spectral Variability in NGC 5548
- Spatial Distribution of Warm Dust in Early-Type Galaxies
- IRAC Observations of M81
Cited by in corpus (72)
- The Star Formation Efficiency in Nearby Galaxies: Measuring Where Gas Forms Stars Effectively
- High-Resolution Rotation Curves and Galaxy Mass Models from THINGS
- The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S^4G)
- On Extending the Mass-Metallicity Relation of Galaxies by 2.5 Decades in Stellar Mass
- The Calibration of Monochromatic Far-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- Metallicity Effects on Mid-Infrared Colors and the 8 micron PAH Emission in Galaxies
- A Classical Morphological Analysis of Galaxies in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G)
- Reconstructing the stellar mass distributions of galaxies using S4G IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 micron images: II. The conversion from light to mass
- The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (SG): Precise Stellar Mass Distributions from Automated Dust Correction at 3.6 microns
- Reconstructing the stellar mass distributions of galaxies using S4G IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 micron images: I. Correcting for contamination by PAH, hot dust, and intermediate age stars
- The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei: I. The N- and Q-band imaging atlas
- Extended Mid-Infrared Aromatic Feature Emission in M 82
- Photometric Redshifts in the IRAC Shallow Survey
- The Spitzer Spirals, Bridges, and Tails Interacting Galaxy Survey: Interaction-Induced Star Formation in the Mid-Infrared
- Ultraviolet Through Far-Infrared Spatially Resolved Analysis of the Recent Star Formation in M81 (NGC3031)
- An Aromatic Inventory of the Local Volume
- Mid-Infrared Galaxy Morphology from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S^4G): The Imprint of the de Vaucouleurs Revised Hubble-Sandage Classification System at 3.6 microns
- The Off-nuclear Starbursts In NGC 4038/4039 (The Antennae Galaxies)
- The Slow Death (or Rebirth?) of Extended Star Formation in z~0.1 Green Valley Early-Type Galaxies
- Spatial Distribution of Warm Dust in Early-Type Galaxies
- Two Populations of Molecular Clouds in the Antennae Galaxies
- The Diverse Infrared Properties of a Complete Sample of Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies
- IRAC and MIPS Observations of the Interacting Galaxies IC 2163 and NGC 2207: Clumpy Emission
- The Local Galaxy 8 micron Luminosity Function
- Hot Dust and PAH Emission at Low Metallicity: A Spitzer Survey of Local Group and Other Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
- PAHs as tracers of the molecular gas in star-forming galaxies
- Anomalously low PAH emission from low-luminosity galaxies
- IRAC Observations of M81
- Molecular gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA). XI. A complete gravity torque map of NGC4579: new clues on bar evolution
- Study of LINER sources with broad H(alpha) emission. Spectral energy distribution and multiwavelength correlations
- Collisional debris as laboratories to study star formation
- Mid-Infrared Evidence for Accelerated Evolution in Compact Group Galaxies
- Polychromatic View of Intergalactic Star Formation in NGC 5291
- Ionized gas in E/S0 galaxies with dust lanes
- The buildup of stellar mass and the 3.6 micron luminosity function in clusters from z=1.25 to z=0.2
- Morphological Parameters of Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G)
- A Dimensional study of Disk Galaxies
- Unveiling the Important Role of Groups in the Evolution of Massive Galaxies: Insights from an Infrared Passive Sequence at Intermediate Redshift
- Molecular Gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA): XII. The head-on collision in NGC1961
- Variations in 24 micron morphologies among galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey: New insights into the Hubble sequence
- Mid-Infrared Images of Stars and Dust in Irregular Galaxies
- NGC 6340: an old S0 galaxy with a young polar disc. Clues from morphology, internal kinematics and stellar populations
- X-ray observations of three young, early-type galaxies
- Extra-Nuclear Starbursts: Young Luminous Hinge Clumps in Interacting Galaxies
- First Detection of PAHs and Warm Molecular Hydrogen in Tidal Dwarf Galaxies
- Stellar masses, sizes, and radial profiles for 465 nearby early-type galaxies: an extension to the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (SG)
- Star Formation Properties in Barred Galaxies(SFB). III. Statistical Study of Bar-driven Secular Evolution using a sample of nearby barred spirals
- The Star Formation Reference Survey III: A Multi-wavelength View of Star Formation in Nearby Galaxies
- Radial Star Formation Histories in Fifteen Nearby Galaxies
- Optical and Infrared Diagnostics of SDSS galaxies in the SWIRE Survey
- Remarkable Disk and Off-nuclear Starburst Activity in the "Tadpole Galaxy" as revealed by the Spitzer Space Telescope
- Direct Evidence from Spitzer for a low-luminosity AGN at the center of the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 315
- NGC 2207/IC 2163: A Grazing Encounter with Large Scale Shocks
- Multi-wavelength Study of Young Massive Star Clusters in the Interacting Galaxy ARP 24
- Structural Analogs of the Milky Way Galaxy: Stellar Populations in the Boxy Bulges of NGC 4565 and NGC 5746
- Gaps in the cloud cover? Comparing extinction measures in spiral disks
- A Comparative Study of Knots of Star Formation in Interacting vs. Spiral Galaxies
- New Young Star Candidates in CG4 and Sa101
- Radial Star Formation Histories in 32 Nearby Galaxies
- A possible signature of the influence of tidal perturbations in dwarf galaxy scaling relations
- The Structure of Active Merger Remnant NGC 6240 from IRAC Observations
- Star Formation Properties in Barred Galaxies(SFB). I. Ultraviolet-to-Infrared Imaging and Spectroscopic Studies of NGC 7479
- The Aromatic Features in Very Faint Dwarf Galaxies
- Infrared dust emission in the outer disk of M51
- WISE2MBH: A scaling-based algorithm for probing supermassive black hole masses through WISE catalogues
- Identification of Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidates Among a Sample of Sd Galaxies
- Core prominence as a signature of restarted jet activity in the LOFAR radio-galaxy population
- A Complete 16 micron-Selected Galaxy Sample at : Mid-infrared Spectral Energy Distributions
- Infrared Properties of a Complete Sample of Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies
- Spitzer Observations of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies
- From Stellar Nurseries to Old Stellar Populations: A Multi-wavelength Case of NGC 1055
- Spitzer 4.5 micron Luminosity-Metallicity and Mass-Metallicity Relations for Nearby Dwarf Irregular Galaxies