paper

The high energy tail of gamma-ray burst 941017: Comptonization of synchrotron self absorbed photons

arXiv:astro-ph/0310836 · doi:10.1086/382872

Abstract

The recent detection of an unusually hard spectral component in GRB941017 extending to MeV is hard to explain as a synchrotron emission from shock-accelerated electrons. It was argued to imply acceleration of protons to ultra-high energy. We show here that the "high energy tail" can be explained as emission from shock-accelerated electrons in the early afterglow epoch, taking into account the effect of synchrotron self-absorption. High energy observations set in this case stringent constraints on model parameters: A lower limit to the total explosion energy $E\gsim5 \times 10^{53}$ erg (assuming spherical symmetry); An upper limit to the density of gas surrounding the explosion, $n\lsim10^{-2}(E/10^{54}{\rm erg}){\rm cm}^{-3}$; A lower limit to the expansion Lorentz factor $Γ_i\gsim 200$; and An upper limit to the fraction of thermal energy carried by the magnetic field behind the shock driven into the surrounding medium, . Such constraints can not be inferred from keV--MeV data alone. The unusually low value of and the unusually high ratio may account for the rareness of GRB941017-type high energy tails. Tighter constraints on model parameters may be obtained in the future from optical and sub-TeV observations.

arXiv commentRevised version: Minor changes, 2 graphs combined into 1. Accepted to ApJL

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