Retro-MACHOs: Pi in the sky?
arXiv:astro-ph/0209039 · doi:10.1086/342463
Abstract
Shine a flashlight on a black hole, and one is greeted with the return of a series of concentric rings of light. For a point source of light, and for perfect alignment of the lens, source, and observer, the rings are of infinite brightness (in the limit of geometric optics). In this manner, distant black holes can be revealed through their reflection of light from the Sun. Such retro-MACHO events involve photons leaving the Sun, making a Pi rotation about the black hole, and then returning to be detected at the Earth. Our calculations show that, although the light return is quite small, it may nonetheless be detectable for stellar-mass black holes at the edge of our solar system. For example, all (unobscured) black holes of mass M or greater will be observable to a limiting magnitude m, at a distance given by: 0.02 pc x \sqrt[3]{10^{(m-30)/2.5} (M/10 M_sun)^2}. Discovery of a Retro-MACHO offers a way to directly image the presence of a black hole, and would be a stunning confirmation of strong-field general relativity.
5 pages, 3 figures. ApJ in press
Cited by in corpus (43)
- Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings, and Lensing Rings
- Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes
- Constraints on a charge in the Reissner--Nordström metric for the black hole at the Galactic Center
- Deflection angle in the strong deflection limit in a general asymptotically flat, static, spherically symmetric spacetime
- Shapes of rotating nonsingular black hole shadows
- Gravitational lensing by Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes
- Strong field limit analysis of gravitational retro-lensing
- Gravastar Shadows
- Braneworld black hole gravitational lens: Strong field limit analysis
- Kerr-Sen dilaton-axion black hole lensing in the strong deflection limit
- Mirages around Kerr black holes and retro-gravitational lenses
- Light curves of light rays passing through a wormhole
- Direct Measurements of Black Hole Charge with Future Astrometrical Missions
- Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes: a comprehensive treatment and the case of the star S2
- Strong field gravitational lensing in scalar tensor theories
- Retrolensing by a charged black hole
- Gravitational lensing of massive particles in Schwarzschild gravity
- Retrolensing by a wormhole at deflection angles and
- Chaotic Solutions and Black Hole Shadow in gravity
- Optical caustics of Kerr spacetime: the full structure
- Retrolensing by two photon spheres of a black-bounce spacetime
- The galactic center black hole as a possible retro-lens for the S2 orbiting star
- Estimating the parameters of the Sgr A* black hole
- Gravitational lensing by a photon sphere in a Reissner-Nordström naked singularity spacetime in strong deflection limits
- Strong Gravitational Lensing by Sgr A*
- Gravitational lensing by using the 0th order of affine perturbation series of the deflection angle of a ray near a photon sphere
- The black hole at the Galactic Center: observations and models
- Astrophysical Gravitational-Wave Echoes from Galactic Nuclei
- Kerr black holes as retro-MACHOs
- Gravitational lensing of transient neutrino sources by black holes
- Detecting gravitational lensing in hierarchical triples in galactic nuclei with space-borne gravitational-wave observatories
- Frequency- and polarization-dependent lensing of gravitational waves in strong gravitational fields
- Shadows near supermassive black holes: from a theoretical concept to GR test
- The Scales of Gravitational Lensing
- Constraints on the black-hole charges of M87* and Sagittarius A* by changing rates of photon spheres can be relaxed
- On the role of strong gravity in polarization from scattering of light in relativistic flows
- Affine perturbation series of the deflection angle of a ray near the photon sphere of a Reissner-Nordström black hole
- Retrolensing by light rays slightly inside and outside of a photon sphere around a Reissner-Nordström naked singularity
- The impact of gravitational lensing in the reconstruction of stellar orbits around Sgr A*
- Characterizing Planetary Orbits and the Trajectories of Light
- Never bet against Einstein
- Kerr black holes as circular polarizers
- Measuring black hole spin through gravitational lensing of pulsars