Confusion limit due to galaxies: using SIRTF's Infrared Array Camera

Abstract

Recent ISO-data has allowed for the first time observationally based estimates for source confusion in mid-infrared surveys. We use the extragalactic source counts from ISOCAM in conjunction with K-band counts to predict the confusion due to galaxies in deep mid-IR observations. We specifically concentrate on the near-future Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) mission, and calculate expected confusion for the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) onboard SIRTF. A defining scientific goal of the IRAC instrument will be the study of high redshift galaxies using a deep, confusion limited wide field survey at 3-10 microns. A deep survey can reach 3 $\mu$Jy sources with reasonable confidence in the shorter wavelength IRAC bands. Truly confusion limited images at 8 microns will be difficult to obtain due to practical time constraints, unless infrared galaxies exhibit very strong evolution beyond the deepest current observations. We find L^star galaxies to be detectable to z=3-3.5 at 8 microns, which is slightly more pessimistic than found by Simpson & Eisenhardt (1999).

12 pages, 13 figures included, accepted for publication in MNRAS

References in corpus (5)

• Extragalactic Results from the Infrared Space Observatory
• The European Large Area ISO Survey II: mid-infrared extragalactic source counts
• Confusion errors in astrometry and counterpart association
• The detection and photometric redshift determination of distant galaxies using SIRTF's Infrared Array Camera
• ASTRO-F - The next generation of mid-infrared surveys

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