The stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO survey. I. Automated selection of DA white dwarfs
arXiv:astro-ph/0011453 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000269
Abstract
We describe automatic procedures for the selection of DA white dwarfs in the Hamburg/ESO objective-prism survey (HES). For this purpose, and the selection of other stellar objects (e.g., metal-poor stars and carbon stars), a flexible, robust algorithm for detection of stellar absorption and emission lines in the digital spectra of the HES was developed. Broad band (U-B, B-V) and narrow band (Strömgren c_1) colours can be derived directly from HES spectra, with precisions of sigma(U-B)=0.092mag; sigma(B-V)=0.095mag; sigma(c_1)=0.15mag. We describe simulation techniques that allow to convert model or slit spectra to HES spectra. These simulated objective-prism spectra are used to determine quantitative selection criteria, and for the study of selection functions. We present an atlas of simulated HES spectra of DA and DB white dwarfs. Our current selection algorithm is tuned to yield maximum efficiency of the candidate sample (minimum contamination with non-DAs). DA candidates are selected in the B-V versus U-B and c_1 versus W_λ(Hbeta+Hgamma+Hdelta) parameter spaces. The contamination of the resulting sample with hot subdwarfs is expected to be as low as ~8%, while there is essentially no contamination with main sequence or horizontal branch stars. We estimate that with the present set of criteria, ~80% of DAs present in the HES database are recovered. A yet higher degree of internal completeness could be reached at the expense of higher contamination. However, the external completeness is limited by additional losses caused by proper motion effects and the epoch differences between direct and spectral plates used in the HES.
arXiv commentA&A in press. 15 pages, 15 figures. Includes table with coordinates and magnitudes for 46 spectroscopically confirmed DA white dwarfs and hot subdwarfs
References in corpus (2)
Cited by in corpus (65)
- Cats and Dogs, Hair and A Hero: A Quintet of New Milky Way Companions
- A stellar relic from the early Milky Way
- The Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archeology (SAGA) Database - Compilation of the Characteristics of Known Extremely Metal-Poor Stars
- A Spectroscopic Survey & Analysis of Bright, Hydrogen-Rich White Dwarfs
- The Binary Frequency Among Carbon-Enhanced, s-Process Rich, Metal-Poor Stars
- HE0107-5240, A Chemically Ancient Star.I. A Detailed Abundance Analysis
- The stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO survey. IV. Selection of candidate metal-poor stars
- Bright Metal-Poor Stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey. I. Selection and Follow-up Observations from 329 Fields
- The Mass of the Milky Way: Limits from a Newly Assembled Set of Halo Objects
- HE 0437-5439 -- an unbound hyper-velocity main-sequence B-type star
- High-resolution UVES/VLT spectra of white dwarfs observed for the ESO SN Ia Progenitor Survey. III. DA white dwarfs
- Abundances In Very Metal Poor Dwarf Stars
- The Hamburg/ESO R-process Enhanced Star survey (HERES). I. Project description, and discovery of two stars with strong enhancements of neutron-capture elements
- The stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO survey. II. A large, homogeneously-selected sample of high latitude carbon stars
- Hot subdwarfs from the ESO Supernova Ia Progenitor Survey: II. Atmospheric parameters of subdwarf O stars
- The stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO survey. V. The metallicity distribution function of the Galactic halo
- Abundance Analysis of HE2148-1247, A Star With Extremely Enhanced Neutron Capture Elements
- Stellar Archaeology: a Keck Pilot Program on Extremely Metal- Poor Stars From the Hamburg/ESO Survey. III. The Lead (Pb) Star HE 0024-2523
- Hot subdwarfs from the ESO Supernova Ia Progenitor Survey - I. Atmospheric parameters and cool companions of sdB stars
- On the Purity of the ZZ Ceti Instability Strip: Discovery of More Pulsating DA White Dwarfs on the Basis of Optical Spectroscopy
- Stellar Archaeology: a Keck Pilot Program on Extremely Metal-Poor Stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey. II. Abundance Analysis
- Search for progenitors of supnernovae type Ia with SPY
- A Gravitational Redshift Determination of the Mean Mass of White Dwarfs. DA Stars
- The Chemical Abundances of Stars in the Halo (CASH) Project. II. A Sample of 16 Extremely Metal-poor Stars
- Binaries discovered by the SPY project. IV. Five single-lined DA double white dwarfs
- HE 0435-1223: a wide separation quadruple QSO and gravitational lens
- An Initial Survey of White Dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- 3D kinematics of white dwarfs from the SPY project
- The Hamburg/ESO R-process Enhanced Star survey (HERES). V. Detailed abundance analysis of the r-process enhanced star HE 2327-5642
- The ESO supernovae type Ia progenitor survey (SPY)
- Conditions for the Formation of First-Star Binaries
- Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae: Binary Stars with White Dwarf Companions
- The age of the Milky Way halo stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Low-Mass Star Formation, Triggered by Supernova in Primordial Clouds
- Discovery of extremely lead-rich subdwarfs: does heavy metal signal the formation of subdwarf B stars?
- Back to the Lithium Plateau with J0023+0307 with [Fe/H]<-6
- Binaries discovered by the SPY project I. HE 1047-0436: a subdwarf B + white dwarf system
- Binaries discovered by the SPY project. II. HE 1414-0848: a double degenerate with a mass close to the Chandrasekhar limit
- Stellar Archaeology: a Keck Pilot Program on Extremely Metal-Poor Stars From the Hamburg/ESO Survey. I Stellar Parameters
- Spectroscopic Studies of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars with Subaru/HDS:I. Observational Data
- Induced Formation of Primordial Low-Mass Stars
- The Burst Mode of Accretion in Primordial Protostars
- Kinematic Structure in the Galactic Halo at the North Galactic Pole: RR Lyrae and BHB Stars show different kinematics
- The Solar Neighborhood. XX. Discovery and Characterization of 21 New Nearby White Dwarf Systems
- The binary fraction, separation distribution, and merger rate of white dwarfs from SPY
- The stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO survey VI. The metallicity distribution of main-sequence turnoff stars in the Galactic halo
- Statistical methods of automatic spectral classification and their application to the Hamburg/ESO Survey
- Binaries discovered by the SPY project. III. HE2209-1444: a massive, short period double degenerate
- The CH fraction of Carbon stars at high Galactic latitudes
- Evolution and CNO yields of Z=10^-5 stars and possible effects on CEMP production
- Low Metallicity Indicates that the Hypervelocity Star HE 0437-5439 was Ejected from the LMC
- Short-period pulsating hot-subdwarf stars observed by TESS I. Southern ecliptic hemisphere
- ATHOS: On-the-fly stellar parameter determination of FGK stars based on flux ratios from optical spectra
- The stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO survey. III. Field horizontal-branch stars in the Galaxy
- Hot subdwarfs in close binaries observed from space II: Analysis of the light curves
- Identification of a DO White Dwarf and a PG1159 Star in the ESO SN Ia Progenitor Survey (SPY)
- Kinematics of the Galactic Halo from Horizontal Branch stars in the Hamburg/ESO Survey
- Understanding the early stages of galaxy formation using very metal-poor stars from the Hamburg/ESO survey
- Spectroscopic follow-up of UV-excess objects selected from the UVEX survey
- HCT/HESP study of two carbon stars from the LAMOST survey
- ESO Imaging Survey. Exploring the optical/infrared imaging data of CDF-S: Point Sources
- Probing the nucleosynthetic contribution of low-metallicity, low-mass star companions of CEMP stars
- The Chemo-Dynamical History of the Milky Way as Revealed by SDSS/SEGUE
- A search for distant, pulsating red giants in the southern halo
- A Catalogue of Field Horizontal Branch Stars Aligned with High Velocity Clouds