Nonlocal-nonlinear phonon polaritons

Abstract

When light is confined to deeply subwavelength volumes, optical responses can become nonlocal. Yet how nonlocality reshapes nonlinear light-matter interactions remains largely unexplored, particularly in dielectrics. Here, we theoretically uncover a new class of nonlinear optical processes arising from the interplay between optical-phonon propagation and ionic-bond anharmonicity in polar crystals. We show that, unlike conventional local nonlinearities, this mechanism enables second-order responses even in centrosymmetric materials. Moreover, these responses can be tuned by the confinement and resonantly enhanced near optical-phonon resonances. Using density functional perturbation theory, we quantify the resulting nonlocal second-order susceptibilities in representative polar crystals. Our results establish nonlocal-nonlinear optics as a new regime of light-matter interaction in dielectrics.