Metastable soliton necklaces confined by the boundary of a flattop region

Abstract

We present quasistationary ring-shaped soliton necklaces in a two-component envelope propagating in a medium with competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity. Metastable propagation of soliton necklaces results from a balance of repulsion between adjacent out-of-phase solitons in one component and confinement by the boundary of a flattop region in the other. Numerical simulations demonstrate metastable propagation over about a hundred diffraction lengths, even with random noise added to the input envelopes. The maximum number of solitons in metastable necklaces can be controlled either by changing the size of individual solitons or by adjusting the width of the flattop region hosting the necklace.

5 pages, 5 figures; submitted

References in corpus (5)

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