Regularized Reconstruction of Scalar Parameters in Subdiffusion with Memory via a Nonlocal Observation

Abstract

In the paper, we propose an analytical and numerical approach to identify scalar parameters (coefficients, orders of fractional derivatives) in the multi-term fractional differential operator in time, ${\mathbf{D}}_t$. To this end, we analyze inverse problems with an additional nonlocal observation related to a linear subdiffusion equation ${\mathbf{D}}_{t}u-{\mathcal{L}}_{1}u-\mathcal{K}\ast {\mathcal{L}}_{2}u=g(x,t),$ where ${\mathcal{L}}_i$ are the second order elliptic operators with time-dependent coefficients, $\mathcal{K}$ is a summable memory kernel, and $g$ is an external force. Under certain assumptions on the given data in the model, we derive explicit formulas for unknown parameters. Moreover, we discuss the issues concerning to the uniqueness and the stability in these inverse problems. At last, by employing the Tikhonov regularization scheme with the quasi-optimality approach, we give a computational algorithm to recover the scalar parameters from a noisy discrete measurement and demonstrate the effectiveness (in practice) of the proposed technique via several numerical tests.

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• Uniqueness for inverse problems of determining orders of multi-term time-fractional derivatives of diffusion equation
• Inverse Problems of Determining Parameters of the Fractional Partial Differential Equations
• Uniqueness of orders and parameters in multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations by short-time behavior
• Initial-boundary value problems to semilinear multi-term fractional differential equations
• Multi-term fractional linear equations modeling oxygen subdiffusion through capillaries