paper

Infrared Absorption and Laser Spectroscopy of Ho Doped KYF Microparticles

arXiv:2510.16345 · doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2025.116938

Abstract

High-resolution absorption and laser spectroscopy are used to determine electronic energy levels for Ho ions in KYF microparticles. A total of 72 crystal-field energy levels, distributed among 8 multiplets, are assigned. This optical data is used for crystal-field modelling of the electronic structure of Ho in KYF. Partially-resolved hyperfine splittings are accurately reproduced by the model. The temperature dependence of the fluorescent lifetime of the F multiplet is measured and the temperature dependence of the non-radiative relaxation is modelled by a five-phonon process. Preliminary measurements of infra-red to visible upconversion in microparticles co-doped with Ho and Yb is reported.

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