The GROND GRB sample: II. Fireball parameters for four GRB afterglows
arXiv:2507.09002 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554710
Abstract
Afterglows of GRBs are, in general, well described by the fireball model. Yet, deducing the full set of model parameters from observations without prior assumptions has been possible for only a handful of GRBs. With GROND, a 7-channel simultaneous optical and near-infrared imager at the 2.2m telescope of the Max-Planck Society at ESO/La Silla, a dedicated gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow observing program was performed between 2007 and 2016. Here, we combine GROND observations of four particularly well-sampled GRBs with public Swift/XRT data and partly own sub-mm and radio data to determine the basic fireball afterglow parameters. We find that all four bursts exploded into a wind environment. We are able to infer the evolution of the magnetic field strength from our data, and find evidence for its origin through shock amplification of the magnetic field of the circumburst medium.
27 pages, 33 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
References in corpus (94)
- Measuring Reddening with SDSS Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating SFD
- SDSS-III: Massive Spectroscopic Surveys of the Distant Universe, the Milky Way Galaxy, and Extra-Solar Planetary Systems
- The Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope
- Methods and results of an automatic analysis of a complete sample of Swift-XRT observations of GRBs
- The Supernova -- Gamma-Ray Burst Connection
- A very energetic supernova associated with the gamma-ray burst of 29 March 2003
- Spectroscopic Discovery of the Supernova 2003dh Associated with GRB 030329
- Physical processes shaping GRB X-ray afterglow lightcurves: theoretical implications from the Swift XRT observations
- An online repository of Swift/XRT light curves of GRBs
- Evidence for a Canonical GRB Afterglow Light Curve in the Swift/XRT Data
- Gamma-Ray Bursts: Progress, Problems & Prospects
- The Shape of Spectral Breaks in GRB Afterglows
- GROND - a 7-channel imager
- The Afterglows of Swift-era Gamma-Ray Bursts. I. Comparing pre-Swift and Swift era Long/Soft (Type II) GRB Optical Afterglows
- Jet breaks and Energetics of Swift GRB X-ray Afterglows
- The Large APEX Bolometer Camera LABOCA
- GRB Radiative Efficiencies Derived from the Swift Data: GRBs vs. XRFs, Long vs. Short
- The Afterglow, Energetics and Host Galaxy of the Short-Hard Gamma-Ray Burst 051221a
- A Complete Reference of the Analytical Synchrotron External Shock Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Gamma-ray burst early afterglows: reverse shock emission from an arbitrarily magnetized ejecta
- On the generation of high energy photons detected by the Fermi Satellite from gamma-ray bursts
- A Study of the Afterglows of Four GRBs: Constraining the Explosion and Fireball Model
- A Radio-Selected Sample of Gamma Ray Burst Afterglows
- The 2175 A dust feature in a Gamma Ray Burst afterglow at redshift 2.45
- The nature of "dark" gamma-ray bursts
- The Afterglow of GRB 130427A from 1 to 10^16 GHz
- GRB efficiency and Possible Physical Processes Shaping the Early Afterglow
- Afterglow Observations of Fermi-LAT Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Emerging Class of Hyper-Energetic Events
- Magnetic Fields In Relativistic Collisionless Shocks
- Off-Axis Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow Modeling Based On A Two-Dimensional Axisymmetric Hydrodynamics Simulation
- GRB Phenomenology, Shock Dynamo, and the First Magnetic Fields
- Energies of GRB blast waves and prompt efficiencies as implied by modeling of X-ray and GeV afterglows
- The Collimation and Energetics of the Brightest Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Afterglow Emission from Highly Collimated Jets with Flat Electron Spectra: Application to the GRB 010222 Case?
- A Reverse Shock in GRB 130427A
- Analysis of the X-ray Emission of Nine Swift Afterglows
- Efficiency Crisis of Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts with Shallow X-ray Afterglows: Prior Activity or Time-Dependent Microphysics?
- Optical and near-infrared follow-up observations of four Fermi/LAT GRBs : Redshifts, afterglows, energetics and host galaxies
- The circumburst density profile around GRB progenitors: a statistical study
- A comprehensive study of GRB 070125, a most energetic gamma ray burst
- Three-Dimensional Simulations of MHD Turbulence Behind Relativistic Shock Waves and Their Implications for GRBs
- Energy Injection in Gamma-ray Burst Afterglows
- X-ray Plateaus in Gamma Ray Bursts' light-curves from jets viewed slightly off-axis
- Electrons' energy in GRB afterglows implied by radio peaks
- On the electron energy distribution index of Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
- Forming a constant density medium close to long gamma-ray bursts
- A Reverse Shock in GRB 160509A
- Jets, Structured Outflows, and Energy Injection in GRB Afterglows: Numerical Modelling
- GRB 091127: The cooling break race on magnetic fuel
- On the magnetization of gamma-ray burst blast waves
- An Energetic Afterglow From A Distant Stellar Explosion
- GRB051022: physical parameters and extinction of a prototype dark burst
- A Spectacular Radio Flare from XRF 050416a at 40 days and Implications for the Nature of X-ray Flashes
- GRB 090313 and the Origin of Optical Peaks in GRB Light Curves: Implications for Lorentz Factors and Radio Flares
- The Broadband Afterglow of GRB980703
- GRB 081007 and GRB 090424: the surrounding medium, outflows and supernovae
- The Swift/Fermi GRB 080928 from 1 eV to 150 keV
- Pre-ALMA observations of GRBs in the mm/submm range
- Energy Injection Episodes in Gamma Ray Bursts: The Light Curves and Polarization Properties of GRB 021004
- A Reverse Shock in GRB 181201A
- A Reverse Shock and Unusual Radio Properties in GRB 160625B
- Self-similar relativistic blast waves with energy injection
- First ALMA Light Curve Constrains Refreshed Reverse Shocks and Jet Magnetization in GRB 161219B
- A wind environment and Lorentz factors of tens explain gamma-ray bursts X-ray plateau
- Constraining the magnetic field in GRB relativistic collisionless shocks using radio data
- Variation of microphysics in wind bubbles: an alternative mechanism for explaining the rebrightenings in GRB afterglows
- The Broadband Afterglow of GRB980329
- Discovery of Radio Afterglow from the Most Distant Cosmic Explosion
- The signature of a wind reverse shock in Gamma-ray bursts afterglows
- Implications of the Measured Image Size for the Radio Afterglow of GRB 030329
- A Radio Flare from GRB 020405: Evidence for a Uniform Medium Around a Massive Stellar Progenitor
- Radio, millimeter and optical monitoring of GRB030329 afterglow: Constraining the double jet model
- Gamma-Ray Burst afterglow scaling coefficients for general density profile
- Evolution of Global Relativistic Jets: Collimations and Expansion with kKHI and the Weibel Instability
- Four GRB-Supernovae at Redshifts between 0.4 and 0.8
- Estimates for Lorentz factors of gamma-ray bursts from early optical afterglow observations
- Energy Injection in GRB Afterglow Models
- New constraints on GRB jet geometry and relativistic shock physics
- A VLA Study of High-redshift GRBs II - The Complex Radio Afterglow of GRB 140304A: Shell Collisions and Two Reverse Shocks
- The Environments of the Most Energetic Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Practical flux-prescriptions for gamma-ray burst afterglows, from early to late times
- Shock Corrugation by Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in GRB Afterglow Jets
- A VLA Study of High-redshift GRBs I - Multi-wavelength Observations and Modeling of GRB 140311A
- Happy Birthday Swift: Ultra-long GRB141121A and its broad-band Afterglow
- Continued Radio Monitoring of the Gamma Ray Burst 991208
- The late-time afterglow evolution of long gamma-ray bursts GRB 160625B and GRB 160509A
- GRB 110715A: The peculiar multiwavelength evolution of the first afterglow detected by ALMA
- Radio observations of GRB 100418a: Test of an energy injection model explaining long-lasting GRB afterglows
- The 7.2/3 Years Collection of Well-Monitored Fermi-LAT GRB Afterglows
- Microphysics and dynamics of the Gamma-Ray Burst 121024A
- Detailed multi-wavelength modelling of the dark GRB 140713A and its host galaxy
- A new approach to modelling gamma-ray burst afterglows: Using Gaussian processes to account for the systematics
- Optical/infrared flares of GRB 080129 from late internal shocks
- Diagnosing Circumburst Environment with Multiband Gamma-Ray Burst Radio Afterglows