Wormhole Solutions and Pre-inflationary Epoch in Gravity with Axion Fields
arXiv:2506.09310 · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2026.170573
Abstract
This study investigates axion-dilaton wormhole solutions within the framework of gravity to resolve the issue of insufficient inflationary e-folds in the no-boundary proposal. By examining both Giddings-Strominger and expanding wormhole solutions in asymptotically flat Euclidean spacetime, we demonstrate that the matter-geometry coupling induces complex dynamical oscillations in the scale factor and the dilaton field. These complex oscillatory modes significantly reduce the Euclidean action compared to standard general relativity, consequently enhancing the nucleation probability. Furthermore, we extend this theoretical setup to a ``wineglass'' half-wormhole model in Euclidean Anti-de Sitter (EAdS) spacetime. Our analysis yields a specific constraint on the coupling parameter. This constraint introduces an unstable maximum in the potential and simultaneously decreases the action. The presence of this unstable maximum fundamentally alters the probability distribution of initial states, rendering the evolution of universes from high-potential regions far more probable. Consequently, this approach significantly increases the likelihood of long-lasting inflation, providing a theoretical pathway to reconcile the no-boundary proposal with astronomical observations requiring sustained cosmic expansion.
arXiv comment40 pages, 13 figures
References in corpus (45)
- f(R,T) gravity
- Quantum Contributions to Cosmological Correlations
- Towards the F-Theorem: N=2 Field Theories on the Three-Sphere
- Hilltop Inflation
- Dynamics of scalar perturbations in f(R,T) gravity
- Dark Matter From f(R,T) Gravity
- Wormhole Geometries In Gravity
- The No-Boundary Measure of the Universe
- Reconstructing wormhole solutions in curvature based Extended Theories of Gravity
- Observing a wormhole
- Non-exotic matter wormholes in a trace of the energy-momentum tensor squared gravity
- Wormholes in -gravity within the formalism
- Euclidean wormholes, baby universes, and their impact on particle physics and cosmology
- General relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect to diagnose wormholes existence: static and spherically symmetric case
- On wormhole formation in gravity: varying Chaplygin gas and barotropic fluid
- Oscillating bounce solutions and vacuum tunneling in de Sitter spacetime
- Geometric Inflation and Dark Energy with Axion Gravity
- Gravity Inflation with String-Corrected Axion Dark Matter
- Constant-roll Inflation in Gravity
- Wormholes in exponential gravity
- Analysis with observational constraints in -cosmology in gravity
- Review of the No-Boundary Wave Function
- Slow-roll inflation in f(R,T) gravity and a modified Starobinsky-like inflationary model
- Static spherically symmetric wormholes in gravity
- Charged wormholes in f(R,T) extended theory of gravity
- Phantom fluid supporting traversable wormholes in alternative gravity with extra material terms
- A sensitive search for wormholes
- Non-exotic traversable wormhole solutions in linear gravity
- The effect of modified gravity on mass and radius of pulsar HerX1
- Wormhole model with a hybrid shape function in f(R,T) gravity
- The cosmology in f(R,T) gravity without dark energy
- Inflation in mimetic f(G) gravity
- A new wormhole solution in de Sitter space
- Holographic RG flows on curved manifolds and the -theorem
- Exponential Inflation with Gravity
- Instanton solutions mediating tunneling between the degenerate vacua in curved space
- Fully conservative gravity and Solar System constraints
- Inflationary Cosmology in the Modified Gravity
- Axion wormholes with massive dilaton
- Revisiting cosmologies
- Analytic Solutions and Observational support: A study of gravity with
- Are theories really relevant to cosmology?
- Matter really does matter, or Why type theories are significant for gravitational physics and cosmology
- Measuring the scatter of the mass-richness relation in galaxy clusters in photometric imaging surveys by means of their correlation function
- Wormholes in Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell theory with identical spacetime asymptotics