Testing inter-electronic interaction in lithium-like tin
arXiv:2505.24286 · doi:10.1126/science.adn5981
Abstract
Magnetic moments of bound-electron systems are a sensitive tool for testing fundamental interactions. factors of lithium-like ions have been rigorously studied in recent years, enabling insights into the relativistic inter-electronic effects. Here, we present the -factor measurement of lithium-like tin, accurate to 0.5 parts per billion, as well as \textit{ab initio} theoretical calculations that include an advanced treatment of the inter-electronic interaction. We further improve the prediction by using the experimental result for the hydrogen-like tin factor, inferring from it the unknown higher-order QED effects. The observed agreement independently confirms the revised theory at a previously inaccessible high nuclear charge of 50, where QED effects are significantly larger.
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