Self-Discharging Mitigated Quantum Battery
arXiv:2504.01679 · doi:10.1103/d9k1-75d4
Abstract
As a quantum thermodynamic device that utilizes quantum systems for energy storage and delivery, the quantum battery (QB) is expected to offer revolutionary advantages in terms of increasing the charging power and the extractable work by using quantum resources. However, the ubiquitous decoherence in the microscopic world inevitably forces the QB to spontaneously lose its stored energy. This is called the self-discharging of the QB and severely limits its realization. We propose a QB scheme based on the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond, where the electronic spin serves as the QB. Inspired by our finding that the coherent ergotropy decays more slowly than the incoherent ergotropy, we reveal a mechanism to enhance the inherent robustness of the QB to the self-discharging by improving the ratio of coherent ergotropy to total ergotropy. The unique hyperfine interaction between the electron and the native N nucleus in our scheme allows one to coherently optimize this ratio. Mitigating the self-discharging and optimizing the extractable work simultaneously, our results pave the way for the practical realization of the QB.
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- Charge-Preserving Operations in Quantum Batteries
- Quantum batteries in coherent Ising machine
- The advantages of extended nonreciprocal quantum batteries
- Connection-topology--dependent energy transport and ergotropy in quantum battery networks with reciprocal and nonreciprocal couplings
- Quantum coherence and entanglement in wireless quantum batteries
- Collective Quantum Batteries and Charger-Battery Setup in Open Quantum Systems: Impact of Inter-Qubit Interactions, Dissipation, and Quantum Criticality
- Asymptotic freedom in the dephased charging of quantum batteries