A detailed study on the prospects for a threshold scan in collisions
arXiv:2503.18713 · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2025)020
Abstract
A scan of the beam energy across the top quark pair () production threshold is part of the program of future Higgs, top, and electroweak factory projects. In this paper, we provide projections for the achievable precision in the top quark mass (), width (), and Yukawa coupling () at the electron-positron () stage of the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee). The study includes a detailed assessment of parametric and systematic uncertainties, as well as a rigorous estimate of the effect of point-to-point correlations. We project that and can be determined with an experimental precision of about 6.8 and 11.5 MeV, respectively, when is defined in the potential-subtracted (PS) scheme. The impact of theoretical uncertainties due to missing higher orders is found to be of about 35 (25) MeV on () at NLO in non-relativistic QCD. Therefore, improvements in the theoretical accuracy, which is an active area of development, are key to match the achievable experimental precision at a future collider. Finally, we explore the prospects for a measurement of at FCC-ee via a dedicated run above the production threshold.
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