Dipolar and quadrupolar correlations in the Re-based double perovskites BaYReO and BaScReO
arXiv:2502.02952 · doi:10.1103/gwph-w9zm
Abstract
Double perovskites containing heavy transition metal ions are an important family of compounds for the study of the interplay between electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling. Here, by combining magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and neutron scattering measurements, we investigate the dipolar and quadrupolar correlations in two prototype rhenium-based double perovskite compounds, BaYReO and BaScReO. A type-I dipolar antiferromagnetic ground state with a propagation vector is observed in both compounds. At temperatures above the magnetic transitions, a quadrupolar ordered phase is identified. Weak spin excitations, which are gapped at low temperatures and softened in the correlated paramagnetic phase, are explained using a minimal model that considers both the dipolar and quadrupolar interactions. At larger wavevectors, we observe dominant phonon excitations that are well described by density functional calculations.
13 pages, 10 figures
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