Fundamental Limit on the Power of Entanglement Assistance in Quantum Communication
arXiv:2408.17290 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.020802
Abstract
The optimal rate of reliable communication over a quantum channel can be enhanced by pre-shared entanglement. Whereas the enhancement may be unbounded in infinite-dimensional settings even when the input power is constrained, a long-standing conjecture asserts that the ratio between the entanglement-assisted and unassisted classical capacities is bounded in finite-dimensional settings [Bennett et al., IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 48, 2637 (2002)]. In this work, we prove this conjecture by showing that their ratio is upper bounded by , where is the input dimension of the channel. An application to quantum communication with noisy encoders and decoders is given.
7 pages, 1 figure