WorldScribe: Towards Context-Aware Live Visual Descriptions
arXiv:2408.06627 · doi:10.1145/3654777.3676375
Abstract
Automated live visual descriptions can aid blind people in understanding their surroundings with autonomy and independence. However, providing descriptions that are rich, contextual, and just-in-time has been a long-standing challenge in accessibility. In this work, we develop WorldScribe, a system that generates automated live real-world visual descriptions that are customizable and adaptive to users' contexts: (i) WorldScribe's descriptions are tailored to users' intents and prioritized based on semantic relevance. (ii) WorldScribe is adaptive to visual contexts, e.g., providing consecutively succinct descriptions for dynamic scenes, while presenting longer and detailed ones for stable settings. (iii) WorldScribe is adaptive to sound contexts, e.g., increasing volume in noisy environments, or pausing when conversations start. Powered by a suite of vision, language, and sound recognition models, WorldScribe introduces a description generation pipeline that balances the tradeoffs between their richness and latency to support real-time use. The design of WorldScribe is informed by prior work on providing visual descriptions and a formative study with blind participants. Our user study and subsequent pipeline evaluation show that WorldScribe can provide real-time and fairly accurate visual descriptions to facilitate environment understanding that is adaptive and customized to users' contexts. Finally, we discuss the implications and further steps toward making live visual descriptions more context-aware and humanized.
UIST 2024
References in corpus (5)
- Making Short-Form Videos Accessible with Hierarchical Video Summaries
- CrossA11y: Identifying Video Accessibility Issues via Cross-modal Grounding
- Audio Description Customization
- SoundShift: Exploring Sound Manipulations for Accessible Mixed-Reality Awareness
- EditScribe: Non-Visual Image Editing with Natural Language Verification Loops
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- DanmuA11y: Making Time-Synced On-Screen Video Comments (Danmu) Accessible to Blind and Low Vision Users via Multi-Viewer Audio Discussions
- StreetReaderAI: Making Street View Accessible Using Context-Aware Multimodal AI
- Branch Explorer: Leveraging Branching Narratives to Support Interactive 360° Video Viewing for Blind and Low Vision Users
- Surfacing Variations to Calibrate Perceived Reliability of MLLM-generated Image Descriptions
- DescribePro: Collaborative Audio Description with Human-AI Interaction
- VeasyGuide: Personalized Visual Guidance for Low-vision Learners on Instructor Actions in Presentation Videos
- SpeechLess: Micro-utterance with Personalized Spatial Memory-aware Assistant in Everyday Augmented Reality