Fast measurements and multiqubit gates in dual species atomic arrays

Abstract

We propose and analyze an approach for fast syndrome measurements in an array of rubidium and cesium atomic qubits. The scheme works by implementing an inter-species ${\text{CNOT}}_k$ gate, entangling one cesium ancilla qubit with $k\ge 1$ rubidium qubits which are then used for state measurement. Utilizing Rydberg states with different inter- and intra-species interaction strengths, the proposal provides a syndrome measurement fidelity of $\mathcal{F}>0.9999$ in less than 5 $\mu$s of integration time.

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• All-to-all connectivity of Rydberg-atom-based quantum processors with messenger qubits
• Laser cooling and qubit measurements on a forbidden transition in neutral Cs atoms
• Non-destructive optical read-out and manipulation of circular Rydberg atoms