paper

Identification of the superconductivity in bilayer nickelate LaNiO upon 100 GPa

arXiv:2404.11369 · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaf220

Abstract

Identification of superconductivity in the Ruddlesden-Popper phases of nickelates under high pressure remains challenging. Here, we report a comprehensive study of the crystal structure, resistance, and Meissner effect in single crystals of LaNiO with hydrostatic pressures up to 104 GPa. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal a structural transition from the orthorhombic to a tetragonal phase above 40 GPa. Zero resistance of the superconductivity was achieved with a maximum onset of 83 K at 18.0 GPa. Superconductivity is gradually suppressed until it disappears above 80 GPa, resulting in a right-triangle-like superconducting region. The direct-current magnetic susceptibility technique successfully detected the Meissner effect in LaNiO under pressure; the maximum superconducting volume fraction is estimated to be 62.7% at 22.0 GPa. Thus, we demonstrate the bulk nature of superconductivity in the bilayer nickelate LaNiO single crystals under high pressure. The results reveal intimate connections among the superconductivity, oxygen content, and structure in LaNiO.

This is a renewed version with Meissner effect measurements

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