Inhomogeneous confinement and chiral symmetry breaking induced by imaginary angular velocity

Abstract

We investigate detailed properties of imaginary rotating matter with gluons and quarks at high temperature. Previously, we showed that imaginary rotation induces perturbative confinement of gluons at the rotation center. We perturbatively calculate the Polyakov loop potential and find inhomogeneous confinement above a certain threshold of imaginary angular velocity. We also evaluate the quark contribution to the Polyakov loop potential and confirm that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking occurs in the perturbatively confined phase.

arXiv comment15 pages, 12 figures

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• Imaginary Rotating Gluonic Matter at Strong Coupling
• On the origin of mixed inhomogeneous phase in vortical gluon plasma
• Dirac fermions under imaginary rotation
• Susceptibilities of rotating quark matter in Fourier-Bessel basis
• Unraveling the effect of rotation on the confinement/deconfinement transition of the quark-gluon plasma
• Chromomagnetic Condensate in Finite-Temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory under Imaginary Rotation