paper

Bouncing behavior in gravity: Phantom crossing and energy conditions

arXiv:2403.15772 · doi:10.1142/S0219887824501846

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the bouncing behavior of the universe within the framework of gravity, using a simple form of (where is a free model parameter) as previously studied. The model predicts a vanishing Hubble parameter in the early and late times, with the deceleration parameter approaching a specific limit at the bouncing point. The EoS parameter is observed to cross the phantom divide line () near the bouncing point, indicating a significant transition from a contracting to an expanding phase. The model satisfies the necessary energy conditions for a successful bouncing scenario, with violations indicating exotic matter near the bouncing point. Stability conditions are satisfied for certain values of near the bouncing point, but potential instabilities in late-time evolution require further investigation. Finally, we conclude that the gravity model is promising for understanding the universe's dynamics, especially during events like the bouncing phase.

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics accepted version

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