Tuning Electroluminescence from Functionalized SWCNT Networks further into the Near-Infrared
arXiv:2310.20330 · doi:10.1021/acsaom.3c00261
Abstract
Near-infrared electroluminescence from carbon-based emitters, especially in the second biological window (NIR-II) or at telecommunication wavelengths, is difficult to achieve. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been proposed as a possible solution due to their tunable and narrowband emission in the near-infrared and high charge carrier mobilities. Furthermore, the covalent functionalization of SWCNTs with a controlled number of luminescent sp defects leads to even more red-shifted photoluminescence with enhanced quantum yields. Here, we demonstrate that by tailoring the binding configuration of the introduced sp defects and hence tuning their optical trap depth we can generate emission from polymer-sorted (6,5) and (7,5) nanotubes that is mainly occurring in the telecommunication O-band (1260-1360 nm). Networks of these functionalized nanotubes are integrated in ambipolar, light-emitting field-effect transistors to yield the corresponding narrowband near-infrared electroluminescence. Further investigation of the current and carrier density-dependent electro- and photoluminescence spectra enable insights into the impact of different sp defects on charge transport in networks of functionalized SWCNTs.
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