Results on Elastic Cross Sections in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV with the STAR Detector at RHIC

Abstract

We report results on an elastic cross section measurement in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV, obtained with the Roman Pot setup of the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The elastic differential cross section is measured in the four-momentum transfer squared range $0.23\le -t\le 0.67$ GeV${}^2$. We find that a constant slope $B$ does not fit the data in the aforementioned $t$ range, and we obtain a much better fit using a second-order polynomial for $B(t)$. The $t$ dependence of $B$ is determined using six subintervals of $t$ in the STAR measured $t$ range, and is in good agreement with the phenomenological models. The measured elastic differential cross section $\mathrm{d}\sigma /\mathrm{dt}$ agrees well with the results obtained at $\sqrt{s}=546$ GeV for proton--antiproton collisions by the UA4 experiment. We also determine that the integrated elastic cross section within the STAR $t$-range is ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{el}}^{\mathrm{fid}}=462.1\pm 0.9(stat.)\pm 1.1(syst.)\pm 11.6(\mathrm{scale})$~$\mu \mathrm{b}$.

arXiv comment9 pages, 9 figures Version as published in Physics Letters B. HEPDATA: https://www.hepdata.net/record/144920

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• Study of deeply virtual Compton scattering at the future Electron-Ion Collider