Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV

Abstract

The production cross sections of ${\mathrm{D}}^0$ and ${\Lambda }_{\mathrm{c}}^{+}$ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e. non-prompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The $\mathrm{b}\overline{\mathrm{b}}$ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is $\mathrm{d}{\sigma }_{\mathrm{b}\overline{\mathrm{b}}}/\mathrm{d}y{|}_{|y|<0.5}=83.1\pm 3.5(stat.)\pm 5.4(syst.{)}_{-3.2}^{+12.3}(extrap.)\mu$b. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The non-prompt ${\Lambda }_{\mathrm{c}}^{+}/{\mathrm{D}}^0$ production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p$/{\pi }^{+}$ and $\Lambda /{\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{S}}^0$ ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-integrated non-prompt ${\Lambda }_{\mathrm{c}}/{\mathrm{D}}^0$ ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e${}^{+}$e${}^{-}$ collisions.

arXiv comment26 pages, 6 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 20, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/9559

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