Failure of Topological Invariants in Strongly Correlated Matter
arXiv:2305.02341 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.106601
Abstract
We show exactly that standard `invariants' advocated to define topology for non-interacting systems deviate strongly from the Hall conductance whenever the excitation spectrum contains zeros of the single-particle Green function, , as in general strongly correlated systems. Namely, we show that if the chemical potential sits atop the valence band, the `invariant' changes without even accessing the conduction band but by simply traversing the band of zeros that might lie between the two bands. Since such a process does not change the many-body ground state, the Hall conductance remains fixed. This disconnect with the Hall conductance arises from the replacement of the Hamiltonian, $h(\bb k)$, with in the current operator, thereby laying plain why perturbative arguments fail.
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