Riemann meets Goldstone: magnon scattering off quantum Hall skyrmion crystals probes interplay of symmetry breaking and topology

Abstract

We introduce a model to study magnon scattering in skyrmion crystals, sandwiched between ferromagnets which act as the source of magnons. Skyrmions are topological objects while skyrmion crystals break internal and translational symmetries, thus our setup allows us to study the interplay of topology and symmetry breaking. Starting from a basis of holomorphic theta functions, we construct an analytical ansatz for such a junction with finite spatially modulating topological charge density in the central region and vanishing in the leads. We then construct a suitably defined energy functional for the junction and derive the resulting equations of motion, which resemble a Bogoliubov-de Gennes-like equation. Using analytical techniques, field theory, heuristic models and microscopic recursive transfer-matrix numerics, we calculate the spectra and magnon transmission properties of the skyrmion crystal. We find that magnon transmission can be understood via a combination of low-energy Goldstone modes and effective emergent Landau levels at higher energies. The former manifests in discrete low-energy peaks in the transmission spectrum which reflect the nature of the Goldstone modes arising from symmetry breaking. The latter, which reflect the topology, lead to band-like transmission features, from the structure of which further details of the excitation spectrum of the skyrmion crystal can be inferred. Such characteristic transmission features are absent in competing phases of the quantum Hall phase diagram, and hence provide direct signatures of skyrmion crystal phases and their spectra. Our results directly apply to quantum Hall heterojunction experiments in monolayer graphene with the central region doped slightly away from unit filling, a $\nu =1:1\pm \delta \nu :1$ junction and are also relevant to junctions formed by metallic magnets or in junctions with artificial gauge fields.

arXiv comment20+6 pages, 9+2 figures, comments welcome

References in corpus (44)

• Topological Insulators
• Experimental Observation of Quantum Hall Effect and Berry's Phase in Graphene
• Magic-angle graphene superlattices: a new platform for unconventional superconductivity
• Correlated Insulator Behaviour at Half-Filling in Magic Angle Graphene Superlattices
• Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet
• Room-Temperature Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
• Spontaneous Inter-layer Coherence in Double-Layer Quantum-Hall Systems I: Charged Vortices and Kosterlitz-Thouless Phase Transitions
• Dynamics of Skyrmion Crystals in Metallic Thin Films
• All-magnonic spin-transfer torque and domain wall propagation
• Magnon-skyrmion scattering in chiral magnets
• Skyrme Crystal In A Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
• Phase diagram for the $\nu =0$ quantum Hall state in monolayer graphene
• Charged Skyrmions and Topological Origin of Superconductivity in Magic Angle Graphene
• Theory of magnon-skyrmion scattering in chiral magnets
• Propulsion of a domain wall in an antiferromagnet by magnons
• Moiré skyrmions and chiral magnetic phases in twisted CrX${}_3$ (X $=$ I, Br, Cl) bilayers
• Spin waves in a skyrmion crystal
• Imaging Chern mosaic and Berry-curvature magnetism in magic-angle graphene
• Giant Low Temperature Heat Capacity of GaAs Quantum Wells near Landau Level Filling $\nu$=1
• Hartree-Fock Theory of Skyrmions in Quantum Hall Ferromagnets
• Symmetry breaking and skyrmionic transport in twisted bilayer graphene
• Electrical generation and detection of spin waves in a quantum Hall ferromagnet
• Control of electron-electron interaction in graphene by proximity screening
• Evidence for Skyrmion crystallization from NMR relaxation experiments
• Skyrmion solids in monolayer graphene
• Topological magnon band structure of emergent Landau levels in a skyrmion lattice
• A Magnon Scattering Platform
• Skyrmions in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
• Soft Spin Wave Near nu=1: Evidence for a Magnetic Instability in Skyrmion Systems
• Skyrmions in twisted bilayer graphene: stability, pairing, and crystallization
• Entanglement Skyrmions in multicomponent quantum Hall systems
• Giant proximity exchange and flat Chern band in 2D magnet-semiconductor heterostructures
• Spin excitation spectra of integral and fractional quantum Hall systems
• Strong-Magnetic-Field Magnon Transport in Monolayer Graphene
• Spin-valley skyrmions in graphene at filling factor $\nu =-1$
• Pinning mode resonance of a Skyrme crystal near Landau level filling factor $\nu$=1
• From electrons to baby skyrmions in Chern ferromagnets: A topological mechanism for spin-polaron formation in twisted bilayer graphene
• Fractionally charged skyrmions in fractional quantum Hall effect
• Magnon dynamics in a Skyrmion-textured domain wall of antiferromagnets
• Multicomponent Skyrmion lattices and their excitations
• Collective modes of CP(3) Skyrmion crystals in quantum Hall ferromagnets
• Scattering of magnons at graphene quantum-Hall-magnet junctions
• Spin-excitations of the quantum Hall ferromagnet of composite fermions
• Zero point fluctuations for magnetic spirals and Skyrmions, and the fate of the Casimir energy in the continuum limit

Cited by in corpus (5)

• Robustness of topological magnons in disordered arrays of skyrmions
• Magnon transmission across $\nu =1|-1|1$ mono-layer graphene junction as a probe of electronic structure
• Entanglement smectic and stripe order
• Magnon scattering and transduction in Coulomb-coupled quantum Hall ferromagnets
• Entanglemons: Cross-platform protected qubits from entanglement