Quantum Phases in the Honeycomb-Lattice $J_1$--$J_3$ Ferro-Antiferromagnetic Model

Abstract

Using large-scale density-matrix renormalization group calculations and minimally augmented spin-wave theory, we demonstrate that the phase diagram of the quantum $S=\frac{1}{2}$ $J_1$--$J_3$ ferro-antiferromagnetic model on the honeycomb lattice differs dramatically from the classical one. It hosts the double-zigzag and Ising-z phases as unexpected intermediaries between ferromagnetic and zigzag states that are also extended beyond their classical regions of stability. In broad agreement with quantum order-by-disorder arguments, these collinear phases replace the classical spiral state.

arXiv comment7+9 pages, 5+9 figures; Fixed typos in Sec.VII of SM, others

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