Holographic dissipative space-time supersolids

Abstract

Driving a system out of equilibrium enriches the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which could then take place not only in space but also in time. The interplay between temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as symmetries from other internal degrees of freedom, can give rise to novel nonequilibrium phases of matter. In this study, we investigate a driven-dissipative superfluid model using holographic methods and reveal the existence of a space-time supersolid (STS) phase which concomitantly breaks the time translation, spatial translation, and the internal U(1) symmetry. The holographic methods naturally include finite temperature effects, which enables us to explore the complex phase diagram of this model and observe a cascade of out-of-equilibrium phase transitions from the STS phase to a synchronized superfluid phase, and finally to a normal fluid phase, by increasing the temperature.

9 pages, 7 figures

References in corpus (20)

• Building an AdS/CFT superconductor
• Absence of Quantum Time Crystals
• Observation of Time-Crystalline Eigenstate Order on a Quantum Processor
• Observation of a dissipative time crystal
• Observation of a continuous time crystal
• Colloquium: Quantum and Classical Discrete Time Crystals
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• Floquet Phases of Matter via Classical Prethermalization
• Colloquium: Hydrodynamics and holography of charge density wave phases
• The Stress-Energy Tensor of Flavor Fields from AdS/CFT
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• A Holographic Superfluid Symphony
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• Driven Holographic CFTs
• Shear flows in far-from-equilibrium strongly coupled fluids
• Thermal melting of discrete time crystals: a dynamical phase transition induced by thermal fluctuations
• Instability of Holographic Superfuids in Optical Lattice
• Space-time symmetry breaking in nonequilibrium frustrated magnetism

Cited by in corpus (8)

• Dynamical evolution of spinodal decomposition in holographic superfluids
• Vortex shedding patterns in holographic superfluids at finite temperature
• Holography of dislocations and ring defects in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet AdS gravity
• Hydrodynamic modes in holographic multiple-axion model
• Dependence of the critical temperature and disorder in holographic superconductors on superfluid density
• Nonlinear Evolution of unstable Charged de Sitter Black Holes with Hyperboloidal Formalism
• Dynamical Tipping in a Quantum Limit Cycle
• Dissipation induced elastic-mode instability with topological excitation in holographic non-equilibrium steady cnoidal wave supersolid