Scaling laws for two-dimensional dendritic crystal growth in a narrow channel

Abstract

We investigate analytically and computationally the dynamics of 2D needle crystal growth from the melt in a narrow channel. Our analytical theory predicts that, in the low supersaturation limit, the growth velocity $V$ decreases in time $t$ as a power law $V\sim t^{-2/3}$, which we validate by phase-field and dendritic-needle-network simulations. Simulations further reveal that, above a critical channel width $\Lambda \approx 5l_D$, where $l_D$ the diffusion length, needle crystals grow with a constant $V<V_s$, where $V_s$ is the free-growth needle crystal velocity, and approaches $V_s$ in the limit $\Lambda \gg l_D$.

6 pages, 4 figures, one supplementary material document with 1 figure

References in corpus (1)

• Multiscale dendritic needle network model of alloy solidification with fluid flow