Ferroelectric control of charge-to-spin conversion in WTe${}_2$

Abstract

Ferroelectric materials hold great potential for alternative memories and computing, but several challenges need to be overcome before bringing the ideas to applications. In this context, the recently discovered link between electric polarization and spin textures in some classes of ferroelectrics expands the perspectives of the design of devices that could simultaneously benefit from ferroelectric and spintronic properties. Here, we explore the concept of non-volatile ferroelectric control of charge-to-spin conversion in semimetallic WTe${}_2$, which may provide a way for non-destructive read-out of the polar state. Based on the first-principles simulations, we show that the Rashba-Edelstein effect (REE) that converts electric currents into spin accumulation switches its sign upon the reversal of the electric polarization. The numerical values of REE, calculated for the first time for both bulk and bilayer WTe${}_2$, demonstrate that the conversion is sizable, and may remain large even at room temperature. The ferroelectric control of spin transport in non-magnetic materials provides functionalities similar to multiferroics and allows the design of memories or logic-in-memory devices that combine ferroelectric writing of information at low power with the spin-orbit read-out of state.

References in corpus (8)

• Quantum ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials
• Advanced capabilities for materials modelling with Quantum ESPRESSO
• Titanic Magnetoresistance in WTe2
• Quantum oscillations, thermoelectric coefficients and the Fermi surface of semi-metallic WTe2
• Thickness dependence of spin-orbit torques generated by WTe2
• Nonlinear magnetotransport shaped by Fermi surface topology and convexity in WTe2
• Long-range current-induced spin accumulation in chiral crystals
• Ferroelectric control of charge-to-spin conversion in WTe${}_2$

Cited by in corpus (7)

• Analogs of Rashba-Edelstein effect from density functional theory
• Ferroelectric control of charge-to-spin conversion in WTe${}_2$
• Robust Zeeman-type band splitting in sliding ferroelectrics
• Current-induced spin and orbital polarization in the ferroelectric Rashba semiconductor GeTe
• Persistent spin texture preserved by local symmetry in graphene/WTe${}_2$ heterostructure
• Many-body description of two-dimensional van der Waals ferroelectric $\alpha -$In${}_2$Se${}_3$
• High-Throughput Discovery of Two-Dimensional Materials Exhibiting Strong Rashba-Edelstein effect