GOALS-JWST: Unveiling Dusty Compact Sources in the Merging Galaxy IIZw096

Abstract

We have used the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to obtain the first spatially resolved, mid-infrared (mid-IR) images of IIZw096, a merging luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) at $z=0.036$. Previous observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope suggested that the vast majority of the total IR luminosity (LIR) of the system originated from a small region outside of the two merging nuclei. New observations with JWST/MIRI now allow an accurate measurement of the location and luminosity density of the source that is responsible for the bulk of the IR emission. We estimate that 40-70% of the IR bolometric luminosity, or $3-5\times 10^{11}{\mathrm{L}}_{\odot }$, arises from a source no larger than 175pc in radius, suggesting a luminosity density of at least $3-5\times 10^{12}{\mathrm{L}}_{\odot }\mathrm{kp}{\mathrm{c}}^{-2}$. In addition, we detect 11 other star forming sources, five of which were previously unknown. The MIRI F1500W/F560W colors of most of these sources, including the source responsible for the bulk of the far-IR emission, are much redder than the nuclei of local LIRGs. These observations reveal the power of JWST to disentangle the complex regions at the hearts of merging, dusty galaxies.

3 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in ApJL

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• PDRs4All VII. The 3.3 $\mu$m aromatic infrared band as a tracer of physical properties of the ISM in galaxies
• H${}_3^{+}$ absorption and emission in local U/LIRGs with JWST/NIRSpec: Evidence for high H${}_2$ ionization rates
• The Large Deficit of HMXB Emission from Luminous Infrared Galaxies: the Case of the Circumnuclear Starburst Ring in NGC 7552
• Investigating starburst-driven neutrino emission from galaxies in the Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey