A deep investigation of NiO and MnO through the first principle calculations and Monte Carlo simulations

Abstract

In this study, we use Hubbard-Corrected density functional theory (DFT+$U$) to derive spin model Hamiltonians consisting of Heisenberg exchange interactions up to the fourth nearest neighbors and bi-quadratic interactions. We map the DFT+$U$ results of several magnetic configurations to the Heisenberg spin model Hamiltonian to estimate Heisenberg exchanges. We demonstrate that the number of magnetic configurations should be at least twice the number of exchange parameters to estimate exchange parameters correctly. To calculate biquadratic interaction, we propose specific non-collinear magnetic configurations that do not change the energy of the Heisenberg spin model. We use classical Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to evaluate DFT+$U$ results. We obtain the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility and specific heat to determine the Curie-Weiss and Néel temperatures. The MC simulations reveal that although the biquadratic interaction can not change the Néel temperature, it modifies the order parameter. We indicate that for a fair comparison between classical MC simulations and experiments, we need to consider the quantum effect by applying $(S+1)/S$ correction in classical MC simulations.

References in corpus (4)

• Higher-order exchange interactions in two-dimensional magnets
• Magnetic exchange interactions in the van der Waals layered antiferromagnet MnPSe3
• Spin Hamiltonian, {Order Out of a Coulomb Phase} and Pseudo-Criticality in the Highly Frustrated Pyrochlore Heisenberg Antiferromagnet FeF${}_3$}
• Range of biquadratic and triquadratic Heisenberg effective couplings deduced from multiorbital Hubbard models

Cited by in corpus (4)

• Benchmarking density functional theory on the prediction of antiferromagnetic transition temperatures
• Origin of $A$-type antiferromagnetism and chiral split magnons in altermagnetic $\alpha$-MnTe
• Evaluating SCAN and r${}^2$SCAN meta-GGA functionals for predicting transition temperatures in antiferromagnetic materials
• Predicting the Néel temperatures in general helimagnetic materials: a comparison between mean field theory, random phase approximation, renormalized spin wave theory and classical Monte Carlo simulations