paper

Vortex-lattice structures in rotating Bose-Fermi superfluid mixtures

arXiv:2207.09720 · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2023.129017

Abstract

The system of Bose-Fermi superfluid mixture offers a playground to explore rich macroscopic quantum phenomena. In a recent experiment of Yao {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 117}, 145301 (2016)], K-Li superfluid mixture is implemented. Coupled quantized vortices are generated via rotating the superfluid mixture, and a few unconventional behaviors on the formations of vortex numbers are observed, which can be traced to boson-fermion interactions. Here we provide a theoretical insight into the unconventional behaviors observed in the experiment. To this end, the orbital-free density functional theory is hired, and its utility is validated by making comparison of the numerical results and a microscopic theory for vortex lattices in strongly interacting Fermi superfluids alone. We also predict interesting phenomena which can be readily explored experimentally, including the novel structures of bosonic-fermionic vortices, and attractive interactions between the bosonic and fermionic vortices.

Journal-ref: Physics Letters A 481 129017 (2023)

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