Multi-Hop Quantum Key Distribution with Passive Relays over Underwater Turbulence Channels

Abstract

Absorption, scattering, and turbulence experienced in underwater channels severely limit the range of quantum communications. In this paper, to overcome range limitations, we investigate a multi-hop underwater quantum key distribution (QKD) where intermediate nodes help the key distribution between the source and destination nodes. We consider deployment of passive-relays which simply redirect the qubits to the next relay node or receiver without any measurement. Based on near-field analysis, we present the performance of relay-assisted QKD scheme in clear ocean under different atmospheric conditions. We further investigate the effect of system parameters (aperture size and detector field-of-view) on the achievable distance.

References in corpus (3)

• Supplementary information for "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor"
• Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution over water channel
• Performance of Underwater Quantum Key Distribution with Polarization Encoding

Cited by in corpus (1)

• On the Optimization of Underwater Quantum Key Distribution Systems with Time-Gated SPADs