Magnetovolume Effect on the First-Order Metamagnetic Transition in UTe${}_2$

Abstract

The link between the metamagnetic transition and novel spin-triplet superconductivity of UTe${}_2$ was discussed thermodynamically through magnetostriction measurements in a pulsed-magnetic field. We revealed a discontinuous magnetostriction across the metamagnetic transition at ${\mu }_0{H}_{\mathrm{m}}\approx 35$~T for the applied magnetic fields along the crystallographic $b$ axis in the orthorhombic structure. The resultanting volume magnetostriction of $\Delta V/V\approx -5.9\times 10^{-4}$ gives the initial pressure dependence of $H_{\mathrm{m}}$ by employing the Clausius-Clapeyron's equation, which agrees with previous pressure experiments. Further, significant anisotropic magnetostriction (AMS), derived by subtracting the averaged linear magnetostriction, was revealed. Contrary to the weakly field-dependent AMS along the $a$ axis, those along the $b$ and $c$ axes show strong field dependences with a similar magnitude but with opposite signs, indicating its lattice instability. The relationship between characteristic energy scales of magnetic fields and temperatures was discussed in terms of the Grüneisen parameters compared to the other $f$-electron systems. The volume shrinkage in UTe${}_2$ at $H_{\mathrm{m}}$, contrary to the volume expansion in typical heavy fermion metamagnets, pushes to invoke the link with the valence instability related to the itinerant-localized dual nature of the U magnetism.

arXiv comment6 pages, 5 figures, including supplemental material. To be published in Journal of Physical Society of Japan

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• A review of UTe${}_2$ at high magnetic fields
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• A quantum critical line bounds the high field metamagnetic transition surface in UTe${}_2$
• A review on magnetic field induced spin crossover in LaCoO${}_3$ up to 600 T
• Emergence of Elastic Softening Featuring Ultra-Slow Dynamics Around Magnetic Critical Endpoint in UCoAl
• Dramatic elastic response at the critical end point in UTe${}_2$
• Crystal-field magnetostriction of the spin ice under ultrahigh magnetic fields
• Slow magnetic quantum oscillations in the c-axis magnetoresistance of UTe${}_2$