Are binary black hole mergers and long gamma-ray bursts drawn from the same black hole population?

Abstract

This paper compares the population of BBH mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo with selected long GRB world models convolved with a delay function (LGRBs are used as a tracer of stellar mass BH formation). The comparison involves the redshift distribution and the fraction of LGRBs required to produce the local rate of BBH mergers. We find that BBH mergers and LGRBs cannot have the same formation history, unless BBHs mergers have a long coalescence time of several Gyr. This would imply that BHs born during the peak of long GRB formation at redshift z~2-3 merge within the horizon of current GW interferometers. We also show that LGRBs are more numerous than BBH mergers, so that most of them do not end their lives in BBH mergers. We interpret these results as an indication that BBH mergers and LGRBs constitute two distinct populations of stellar mass BHs, with LGRBs being more frequent than BBH mergers. We speculate that the descendants of LGRBs may resemble galactic High-Mass X-Ray Binaries more than BBH mergers. We finally discuss the possible existence of a sub-population of fast-spinning LGRBs descendants among BBH mergers, showing that this population, if it exists, is expected to become dominant beyond redshift z ~ 1, leading to a change in the observed properties of BBH mergers.

arXiv comment21 pages, 7 Figures, 2 Tables

References in corpus (64)

• SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
• Astropy: A Community Python Package for Astronomy
• Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
• The NumPy array: a structure for efficient numerical computation
• GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs
• GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run
• Collapsars - Gamma-Ray Bursts and Explosions in "Failed Supernovae"
• Discovery of the peculiar supernova 1998bw in the error box of GRB980425
• The Supernova -- Gamma-Ray Burst Connection
• The Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor
• The Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on the Swift MIDEX Mission
• The first gravitational-wave source from the isolated evolution of two 40-100 Msun stars
• Short-Hard Gamma-Ray Bursts
• ISGRI: the INTEGRAL Soft Gamma-Ray Imager
• Double Compact Objects I: The Significance Of The Common Envelope On Merger Rates
• Rapid and Bright Stellar-mass Binary Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei
• Relativistic ejecta from XRF 060218 and the rate of cosmic explosions
• The evolutionary roads leading to low effective spins, high black hole masses, and O1/O2 rates of LIGO/Virgo binary black holes
• The luminosity function and the rate of Swift's Gamma Ray Bursts
• One Channel to Rule Them All? Constraining the Origins of Binary Black Holes using Multiple Formation Pathways
• Low Luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts as a Unique Population: Luminosity Function, Local Rate, and Beaming Factor
• The rate, luminosity function and time delay of non-Collapsar short GRBs
• Cygnus X-1 contains a 21-solar mass black hole -- implications for massive star winds
• The origin of spin in binary black holes: Predicting the distributions of the main observables of Advanced LIGO
• A complete sample of bright Swift Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: Sample presentation, Luminosity Function and evolution
• Late-time Radio Observations of 68 Type Ibc Supernovae: Strong Constraints on Off-Axis Gamma-ray Bursts
• Two populations of LIGO-Virgo black holes
• GWTC-2.1: Deep Extended Catalog of Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run
• The role of mass transfer and common envelope evolution in the formation of merging binary black holes
• Star Formation History up to z = 7.4: Implications for Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Cosmic Metallicity Evolution
• The Integral Burst Alert System (IBAS)
• Black hole, neutron star and white dwarf merger rates in AGN disks
• The Konus-Wind catalog of gamma-ray bursts with known redshifts. I. Bursts detected in the triggered mode
• On the Origin of Black Hole Spin in High-mass X-Ray Binaries
• Distance measures in gravitational-wave astrophysics and cosmology
• Bayesian Evidence for Both Astrophysical and Primordial Black Holes: Mapping the GWTC-2 Catalog to Third-Generation Detectors
• Binary Black Hole Mergers in Gaseous Environments: "Binary Bondi" and "Binary Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton" Accretion
• Gamma-ray burst progenitors
• Understanding Compact Object Formation and Natal Kicks. III. The case of Cygnus X-1
• Probing the Cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Rate with Trigger Simulations of the Swift Burst Alert Telescope
• $\Lambda$CDM Cosmology for Astronomers
• Estimating Long GRB Jet Opening Angles and Rest-Frame Energetics
• The Deep and Transient Universe in the SVOM Era: New Challenges and Opportunities - Scientific prospects of the SVOM mission
• The spins of compact objects born from helium stars in binary systems
• The implications of high BH spins on the origin of BH-BH mergers
• The Uncertain Future of Massive Binaries Obscures the Origin of LIGO/Virgo Sources
• Relativistic Precessing Jets and Cosmological Gamma Ray Bursts
• Re-estimating the Spin Parameter of the Black Hole in Cygnus X-1
• Binary population synthesis models for core-collapse gamma-ray burst progenitors
• Pre-collapse Properties of Superluminous Supernovae and Long Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitor Models
• A New Spin on an Old Black Hole: NuSTAR Spectroscopy of EXO 1846-031
• GRB jet structure and the jet break
• A low-energy sensitive compact gamma-ray detector based on LaBr3 and SiPM for GECAM
• Probing the progenitors of spinning binary black-hole mergers with long gamma-ray bursts
• Dynamical Tides Reexpressed
• The X-/Gamma-ray camera ECLAIRs for the Gammay-ray burst mission SVOM
• Exploring the radial disc ionization profile of the black hole X-ray binary GRS 1915+105
• Constraining the intrinsic population of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: implications for spectral correlations, cosmic evolution and their use as tracers of star formation
• Energy injection driven by precessing jets in gamma-ray burst afterglows
• The Origin of Binary Black Holes Mergers
• GRBs, SGRs by UHE leptons showering, blazing and re-brightening by precessing Gamma Jets in-off axis
• Mass and effective spin distributions of binary black hole events: Evidence for a population of hierarchical black hole mergers in active galactic nuclei disks
• Detection of short high-energy transients in the localuniverse with SVOM/ECLAIRs
• Comparing the birth rate of stellar black holes in binary black hole mergers and long GRBs

Cited by in corpus (4)

• Radio-bright vs. Radio-dark Gamma-ray Bursts -- More Evidence for Distinct Progenitors
• Probing Evolution of Long Gamma-Ray Burst Properties through Their Cosmic Formation History
• Are long gamma-ray bursts progenitors to merging binary black holes?
• Black Hole Spin-down in Collapsars in 3D Neutrino Transport GRMHD Simulations