Szilard engines and information-based work extraction for active systems

Abstract

The out of equilibrium nature of active systems can be exploited for the design of information-based engines. We design two types of an active Szilard engine that use a Maxwell daemon to extract work from an active bath composed of non-interacting Active Brownian Particles (ABPs). The two engines exploit either the quasi-static active pressure of ABPs or the long correlation time of their velocities. For both engines the Landauer principle can be violated so that larger work can be extracted compared to conventional Szilard engines operating in quasi thermal equilibrium. For both of our engines,we identify the optimal regimes at which the work extracted and the efficiency are maximized. Finally, we we discuss them in the context of synthetic and biological active systems.

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• Stationary particle currents in sedimenting active matter wetting a wall
• Performance limits of information engines
• Achievable Information-Energy Exchange in a Brownian Information Engine through Potential Profiling