Transition frequency measurement of highly excited Rydberg states of 87Rb for a wide range of principal quantum numbers

Abstract

We report our measurements of the absolute transition frequencies of 5P_3/2,F = 3 to nS and nD Rydberg states of 87Rb with high principal quantum numbers in a wide range of values (n = 45-124). The measurements were performed using Rydberg Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in ladder-type three-level systems. We measure the transition frequencies with an accuracy of less than 2 MHz. We determine the values of the Rydberg-Ritz parameter for 87Rb from our experimental measurements of the transition frequencies. Our measurements of the absolute transition frequencies of the highly excited Rydberg states would be useful for diverse applications in quantum information processing, quantum simulation and quantum sensing with Rydberg atoms.

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• Doppler-Enhanced Quantum Magnetometry with thermal Rydberg atoms
• Spectroscopic footprints of quantum friction in nonreciprocal and chiral media
• Ion-atom two-qubit quantum gate based on phonon blockade
• Observation of effects of inter-atomic interaction on Autler-Townes splitting in cold Rydberg atoms