Differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries of $\eta$ photoproduction on the proton at $E_{\gamma }$ = 1.3-2.4 GeV

Abstract

We have carried out exclusive measurements for the photoproduction of an $\eta$ meson from a proton target with an egg-shaped calorimeter made of BGO crystals (BGOegg) and forward charged-particle detectors at the SPring-8 LEPS2 beamline. The differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries of the $\gamma p\to \eta p$ reaction are measured in a center-of-mass energy ($W$) range of $1.82$-$2.32$ GeV and a polar angle range of $-1.0<\cos {\theta }_{c.m.}^{\eta }<0.6$. The reaction is identified by selecting a proton and two $\gamma$'s produced by an $\eta$-meson decay. The kinematic fit method was employed to select the reaction candidate with the confidence level larger than $1$\%. A bump structure at $W$ = $2.0$-$2.3$ GeV in the differential cross section is confirmed at extremely backward $\eta$ polar angles, where the existing data are inconsistent with each other. This bump structure is likely associated with high-spin resonances that couple with $s\bar{s}$ quarks. The results of the photon beam asymmetries in a wide $\eta$ polar angle range are new for the photon beam energies exceeding $2.1$ GeV. These results are not reproduced by the existing partial wave analyses. They provide an additional constraint to nucleon resonance studies at high energies.

arXiv comment16 pages, 11 figures

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Cited by in corpus (3)

• Direct measurement of the in-medium ${\eta }^{\prime }$ mass spectrum through the $\gamma \gamma$ decay channel
• Comprehensive measurement of ${\eta }^{\prime }$ photoproduction off the proton at $E_{\gamma }<2.4$ $\mathrm{GeV}$
• Coupled-channel contributions to the GDH sum rule from the Jülich-Bonn approach