Sequence of phase transitions in a model of interacting rods

Abstract

In a system of interacting thin rigid rods of equal length $2\ell$ on a two-dimensional grid of lattice spacing $a$, we show that there are multiple phase transitions as the coupling strength $\kappa =\ell /a$ and the temperature are varied. There are essentially two classes of transitions. One corresponds to the Ising-type spontaneous symmetry breaking transition and the second belongs to less-studied phase transitions of geometrical origin. The latter class of transitions appear at fixed values of $\kappa$ irrespective of the temperature, whereas the critical coupling for the spontaneous symmetry breaking transition depends on it. By varying the temperature, the phase boundaries may cross each other, leading to a rich phase behaviour with infinitely many phases. Our results are based on Monte Carlo simulations on the square lattice, and a fixed-point analysis of a functional flow equation on a Bethe lattice.

arXiv comment6 pages, 4 figures

References in corpus (8)

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• On the orientational ordering of long rods on a lattice
• One-dimensional gas of hard needles
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Cited by in corpus (4)

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• Orientational ordering and correlations in a quasi-one-dimensional hard-dumbbell fluid
• Cusp singularities in the distribution of orientations of asymmetrically-pivoted hard discs on a lattice