Single temporal-pulse-modulated parameterized controlled-phase gate for Rydberg atoms

Abstract

We propose an adiabatic protocol for implementing a controlled-phase gate CZ${}_{\theta }$ with continuous $\theta$ of neutral atoms through a symmetrical two-photon excitation process via the second resonance line, $6P$ in ${}^{87}$Rb, with a single-temporal-modulation-coupling of the ground state and intermediate state. Relying on different adiabatic paths, the phase factor $\theta$ of CZ${}_{\theta }$ gate can be accumulated on the logic qubit state $|11⟩$ alone by calibrating the shape of the temporal pulse where strict zero amplitudes at the start and end of the pulse are not needed. For a wide range of $\theta$, we can obtain the fidelity of CZ${}_{\theta }$ gate over $99.7\%$ in less than $1\mu$s, in the presence of spontaneous emission from intermediate and Rydberg states. And in particular for $\theta =\pi$, we benchmark the performance of the CZ gate by taking into account various experimental imperfections, such as Doppler shifts, fluctuation of Rydberg-Rydberg interaction strength, inhomogeneous Rabi frequency, and noise of driving fields, etc, and show that the predicted fidelity is able to maintain at about $98.4\%$ after correcting the measurement error. This gate protocol provides a robustness against the fluctuation of pulse amplitude and a flexible way for adjusting the entangling phase, which may contribute to the experimental implementation of near-term noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computation and algorithm with neutral-atom systems.

15 pages, 12 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. Applied

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Cited by in corpus (9)

• High-fidelity interconversion between Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and $W$ states through Floquet-Lindblad engineering in Rydberg atom arrays
• High-fidelity Rydberg controlled-Z gates with optimal pulses
• High-fidelity and robust controlled-Z gates implemented with Rydberg atoms via echoing rapid adiabatic passage
• Simulation of a feedback-based algorithm for quantum optimization for a realistic neutral atom system with an optimized small-angle controlled-phase gate
• Holonomic swap and controlled-swap gates of neutral atoms via selective Rydberg pumping
• Fast nuclear-spin entangling gates compatible with large-scale atomic arrays
• Inertial geometric quantum logic gates
• Symmetric $C_Z$ gate for ultracold neutral atoms based on counterdiabatic driving at Rydberg excitation
• Engineering the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with skin effects in Rydberg atom arrays