Characterization of the GeV emission from the Kepler supernova remnant

Abstract

The Kepler supernova remnant (SNR) is the only historic supernova remnant lacking a detection at GeV and TeV energies which probe particle acceleration. A recent analysis of Fermi-LAT data reported a likely GeV gamma-ray candidate in the direction of the SNR. Using approximately the same dataset but with an optimized analysis configuration, we confirm the gamma-ray candidate to a solid $>6\sigma$ detection and report a spectral index of $2.14\pm 0.12_{\mathrm{stat}}\pm 0.15_{\mathrm{syst}}$ for an energy flux above 100 MeV of $(3.1\pm 0.6_{\mathrm{stat}}\pm 0.3_{\mathrm{syst}})\times 10^{-12}$ erg~cm${}^{-2}$~s${}^{-1}$. The gamma-ray excess is not significantly extended and is fully compatible with the radio, infrared or X-ray spatial distribution of the SNR. We successfully characterized this multi-wavelength emission with a model in which accelerated particles interact with the dense circumstellar material in the North-West portion of the SNR and radiate GeV gamma-rays through ${\pi }^o$ decay. The X-ray synchrotron and inverse-Compton (IC) emission mostly stem from the fast shocks in the southern regions with a magnetic field B$\sim$100 $\mu$G or higher. Depending on the exact magnetic field amplitude, the TeV emission could arise from either the South region (IC dominated) or the interaction region (${\pi }^o$ decay dominated).

accepted for publication in A&A

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• A spatially resolved study of hard X-ray emission in Kepler's SNR: indications of different regimes of particle acceleration
• Evidence for gamma-ray emission from the remnant of Kepler's supernova based on deep H.E.S.S. observations
• High energy gamma-ray detection of supernova remnants in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Hadronic particle acceleration in the supernova remnant SN 1006 as traced by Fermi-LAT observations
• Detection of the extended $\gamma$-ray emission from the high Galactic latitude Calvera's SNR candidate
• Gamma-ray signature of superluminous supernovae: Fermi-LAT GeV detection of SN 2017egm and evidence of a central engine
• Pulsar+escape: the recipe for LHAASO sources ?
• Radio detection of supernova remnant G310.7-5.4 with $\gamma$-ray counterpart: Abeona SNR