Fluctuated spin-orbital texture of Rashba-split surface states in real and reciprocal space

Abstract

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in low-dimensional systems, namely Rashba systems and the edge states of topological materials, is extensively studied in this decade as a promising source to realize various fascinating spintronic phenomena, such as the source of the spin current and spin-mediated energy conversion. Here, we show the odd fluctuation in the spin-orbital texture in a surface Rashba system on Bi/InAs(110)-(2$\times$1) by spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and a numerical simulation based on a density-functional theory (DFT) calculation. The surface state shows a paired parabolic dispersion with the spin degeneracy lifted by the Rashba effect. Although its spin polarization should be fixed in a particular direction based on the Rashba model, the observed spin polarization varies greatly and even reverses its sign depending on the wavenumber. DFT calculations also reveal that the spin directions of two inequivalent Bi chains on the surface change from nearly parallel (canted-parallel) to anti-parallel in real space in the corresponding wavevector region. These results point out an oversimplification of the nature of spin in Rashba and Dirac systems and provide more freedom than expected for spin manipulation of photoelectrons.

23 pages, 7 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Nematic and meta-nematic transitions in the iron pnictides
• Direct Measurement of the Out-of-Plane Spin Texture in the Dirac Cone Surface State of a Topological Insulator
• Coherent control over three-dimensional spin polarization for the spin-orbit coupled surface state of Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$
• Direct Mapping of Spin and Orbital Entangled Wavefunction under Interband Spin-Orbit coupling of Rashba Spin-Split Surface States

Cited by in corpus (2)

• Giant Rashba-Splitting of One-Dimensional Metallic States in Bi Dimer Lines on InAs(100)
• Interplay of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interaction in topological spin-triplet excitonic condensates