Taming the Landscape of Effective Theories

Abstract

We introduce a generalized notion of finiteness that provides a structural principle for the set of effective theories that can be consistently coupled to quantum gravity. More concretely, we propose a Tameness Conjecture that states that all valid effective theories are labelled by a definable parameter space and must have scalar field spaces and coupling functions that are definable using the tame geometry built from an o-minimal structure. We give a brief introduction to tame geometry and describe how it restricts sets, manifolds, and functions. We then collect evidence for the Tameness Conjecture by studying various effective theories arising from string theory compactifications by using some recent advances in tame geometry. In particular, we will exploit the fact that coset spaces and period mappings are definable in an o-minimal structure and argue for non-trivial tameness results in higher-supersymmetric theories and in Calabi-Yau compactifications. As strongest evidence for the Tameness Conjecture over a discrete parameter space, we then discuss a recent theorem stating that the locus of self-dual flux vacua of F-theory admits a tame geometry even if one allows for any flux choice satisfying the tadpole constraint. This result implies the finiteness of self-dual flux vacua in F-theory.

31 pages, 5 figures

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Cited by in corpus (9)

• Fluxes, Vacua, and Tadpoles meet Landau-Ginzburg and Fermat
• Finiteness and the Emergence of Dualities
• Towards a complete classification of 6D supergravities
• 134 Billion Intersecting Brane Models
• Emergent Strings in Type IIB Calabi--Yau Compactifications
• Lectures in Quantum Gravity
• Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the string-theoretical Swampland Programme
• Flux vacua in type IIB compactifications on orbifolds: their finiteness and minimal string coupling
• Tame Complexity of Effective Field Theories in the Quantum Gravity Landscape