Gluon-mediated inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering from Regge to Bjorken kinematics
arXiv:2112.01412 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2022)080
Abstract
We revisit high energy factorization for gluon mediated inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) for which we propose a new semi-classical approach that accounts systematically for the longitudinal extent of the target in contrast with the shockwave limit. In this framework, based on a partial twist expansion, we derive a factorization formula that involves a new gauge invariant unintegrated gluon distribution which depends explicitly on the Feynman variable. It is shown that both the Regge and Bjorken limits are recovered in this approach. We reproduce in particular the full one loop inclusive DIS cross-section in the leading twist approximation and the all-twist dipole factorization formula in the strict limit. Although quantum evolution is not discussed explicitly in this work, we argue that the proper treatment of the dependence of the gluon distribution encompasses the kinematic constraint that must be imposed on the phase-space of gluon fluctuations in the target to ensure stability of small- evolution.
arXiv comment53 pages, 7 figures
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