Pseudogap and Strong Pairing Induced by Incipient and Shallow Bands in the Quasi-Two-Dimensional KCa${}_2$Fe${}_4$As${}_4$F${}_2$

Abstract

The optical properties of KCa${}_2$Fe${}_4$As${}_4$F${}_2$ (K12442, $T_c=33.5$~K) and KCa${}_2$(Fe${}_{0.95}$Ni${}_{0.05}$)${}_4$As${}_4$F${}_2$ (Ni-K12442, $T_c=29$~K) have been examined at a large number of temperatures. For both samples, a nodeless superconducting gap is clearly observed in the optical conductivity at 5~K. The superconducting gap $\Delta \simeq 8.7$~meV ($2\Delta /k_{\text{B}}{T}_c\simeq 6.03$) in K12442, pointing towards strong-coupling Cooper pairs, but in sharp contrast, $\Delta \simeq 4.6$~meV ($2\Delta /k_{\text{B}}{T}_c\simeq 3.68$) in Ni-K12442, which agrees with the BCS weak-coupling pairing state. More intriguingly, below $T^{\ast }\simeq 75$~K, the optical conductivity of K12442 reveals a pseudogap that smoothly evolves into the superconducting gap below $T_c$, while no such behavior is detected in the electron-doped Ni-K12442. The comparison between the two samples hints that the pseudogap and strong-coupling Cooper pairs in K12442 may be intimately related to the shallow and incipient bands. We provide arguments supporting a preformed pairing mechanism of the pseudogap, but at the moment a magnetic scenario can not yet be excluded.

arXiv comment8 pages, 5 figures, Comments are welcome and appreciated

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Cited by in corpus (4)

• Quasi two-dimensional nature of high-Tc superconductivity in iron-based (Li,Fe)OHFeSe
• Evidence of electron interaction with an unidentified bosonic mode in superconductor CsCa${}_2$Fe${}_4$As${}_4$F${}_2$
• Interplay of electron-phonon coupling, pseudogap, and superconductivity in CsCa${}_2$Fe${}_4$As${}_4$F${}_2$ studied using ultrafast optical spectroscopy
• Decoupled interband pairing in a bilayer iron-based superconductor evidenced by ultrahigh-resolution ARPES