Invariance of velocity angles and flocking in the Inertial Spin model
arXiv:2110.14388
Abstract
We study the invariance of velocity angles and flocking properties of the Inertial Spin model introduced by Cavagna et al. [J. Stat. Phys., 158, (2015), 601--627]. We present a novel approach, based on a second order nonlinear Gronwall inequality for the velocity diameter, to identify invariant regions and study the flocking behavior of the model. This is an approach inspired by the work of Choi-Ha-Yun in the study of synchronization for kuramoto oscillators with finite inertia [Physica D, 240, (2011), 32--44]. We give sufficient conditions in terms of the parameters of the model and the initial data, so that invariant regions and asymptotic alignment of velocities is possible for coupling interactions that satisfy general assumptions.