AstroSat detection of a mHz QPO and cyclotron line in IGR J19294+1816 during the 2019 outburst

Abstract

We present results from timing and spectral analysis of the HMXB X-ray pulsar IGR J19294+1816 observed using \asr during its recent Type-I outburst in October, 2019. AstroSat observations sampled the outburst at the decline phase right after the outburst peak. We carried out timing analysis on the light curves obtained using the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) instrument on board AstroSat and measured a spin period of 12.485065$\pm$0.000015 s. The peak in the power density spectrum (PDS) corresponding to the spin period of 12.48 s also shows a broadened base. We also detected a Quasi Periodic Oscillation (QPO) feature at 0.032$\pm$0.002 Hz with an RMS fractional amplitude of $\sim$18% in the PDS. We further carried out a joint spectral analysis using both the Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) and the LAXPC instruments and detected a Cyclotron Resonant Scattering Feature (CRSF) at 42.7$\pm$0.9 keV and an Fe emission line at 6.4$\pm$0.1 keV. IGR J19294+1816, being an intermediate spin pulsar, has exhibited a plethora of spectral and timing features during its most recent 2019 outburst, adding it to the list of transients that exhibit both a QPO as well as a CRSF.

Accepted for publication in MNRAS

References in corpus (7)

• The critical accretion luminosity for magnetized neutron stars
• Luminosity dependence of the cyclotron line and evidence for the accretion regime transition in V 0332+53
• Quasiperiodic oscillations in Cen X-3 and the long term intensity variations
• Understanding the spectral and timing behavior of a newly discovered transient X-ray pulsar Swift J0243.6+6124
• Understanding the coexistence of spin-up and spin-down behaviors in long period X-ray pulsars
• Evolution of timing and spectral characteristics of 4U 1901+03 during its 2019 outburst using the Swift and NuSTAR observatories
• Relativistic kinetic equation for Compton scattering of polarized radiation in strong magnetic field

Cited by in corpus (4)

• Detection of a quasi-periodic oscillation at $\sim$40 mHz in Cen X-3 with Insight-HXMT
• Catalog of the Galactic population of X-ray pulsars in High-mass X-ray binary systems
• Timing and spectral studies of Cen X-3 in multiple luminosity states using $\text{AstroSat}$
• NuSTAR discovery of a cyclotron line in GRO J1750-27