Systematics on production of superheavy nuclei $Z=119-122$ in fusion-evaporation reactions

Abstract

The fusion dynamics on the formation of superheavy nuclei is investigated thoroughly within the dinuclear system model. The Monte Carlo approach is implemented into the nucleon transfer process for including all possible orientations, at which the dinuclear system is assumed to be formed at the touching configuration of dinuclear fragments. The production cross sections of superheavy nuclei Cn, Fl, Lv, Ts and Og are calculated and compared with the available data from Dubna. The evaporation residue excitation functions in the channels of pure neutrons and charged particles are analyzed systematically. The combinations with ${}^{44}$Sc, ${}^{48,50}$Ti, ${}^{49,51}$V, ${}^{52,54}$Cr, ${}^{58,62}$Fe and ${}^{62,64}$Ni bombarding the actinide nuclides ${}^{238}$U, ${}^{244}$Pu, ${}^{248}$Cm, ${}^{247,249}$Bk, ${}^{249,251}$Cf, ${}^{252}$Es and ${}^{243}$Am are calculated for producing the superheavy elements with Z=119-122. It is found that the production cross sections sensitively depend on the neutron richness of reaction system. The structure of evaporation residue excitation function is related to the neutron separation energy and fission barrier of compound nucleus.

arXiv comment11 pages, 8 figures

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Cited by in corpus (2)

• Local variations of charge radii for nuclei with even $Z$ from 84 to 120
• Production of neutron-rich heavy nuclei around N = 162 in multinucleon transfer reactions