Topographic control of order in quasi-2D granular phase transitions

Abstract

We experimentally investigate the nature of 2D phase transitions in a quasi-2D granular fluid. Using a surface decorated with periodically spaced dimples we observe interfacial tension between coexisting liquid and crystal phases. Measurements of the orientational and translational order parameters and associated susceptibilities indicate that the surface topography alters the order of the phase transition from a two-step continuous one to a first-order liquid-crystal one. The interplay of boundary inelasticity and geometry, either order-promoting or inhibiting, controls the wetting of the granular crystal / fluid. This order induced wetting has important consequences, determining how coexisting phases separate spatially.

References in corpus (5)

• 2D Melting: From Liquid-Hexatic Coexistence to Continuous Transitions
• Crystallization of a quasi-two-dimensional granular fluid
• Liquid crystals in two dimensions: First-order phase transitions and nonuniversal critical behavior
• Disappearance of the hexatic phase in a binary mixture of hard disks
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Cited by in corpus (5)

• Two-Dimensional Melting of two- and three-component mixtures
• Geometry-controlled phase transition in vibrated granular media
• High-energy velocity tails in uniformly heated granular materials
• A Critical Edge Number Revealed for Phase Stabilities of Two-Dimensional Ball-Stick Polygons
• Non-Gaussian Rotational Diffusion and Swing Motion of Dumbbell Probes in Two Dimensional Colloids